Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd. The bark fluid is locally applied and also used as a gargle. Medicinal plants are the backbone of these indigenous system of medicine. Mangifera indica family anacardiaceae, commonly known as mango, is a pharmacologically, ethnomedically, and phytochemically diverse plant. This aromatic extract contains carbohydrates like fructose, dextrose, arabinose, mannose and different organic acids, specially fruit acids. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Due to their established therapeutic efficacy, the pharmaceutical industries are using nowadays crude extracts of medicinal plants for manufacturing drugs chidozie et al. The leaves of mangifera indica mi used for antidiabetic properties discovered by scholars 3942. Traditionally dried mango flowers are astringent and given for diarrhoea, chronic dysentery, catarrah of the bladder. Mangifera indica mango fruit extract frulix tf manga mango is obtained from the ripe fruits of mango mangifera indica, containing vitamins, essential sugars, antioxidant flavonoids and mineral salts. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Mangifera indica mango, bowen mango pfaf plant database. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mi is one of the most important tropical fruits, and commonly grown in many parts of the world belongs to the family anacardiaceae.
Majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of mango tree. Different kinds of oligosaccharides, amino acids and vitamins are. Description and medicinal uses of azadirachta indica neem. May 10, 2019 fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose. Let us here have a look at the amazing medicinal properties.
Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. A number of polyphenolic compounds characterized as. Assessment of the phytochemical components of mangifera. Zacharof, in science and technology of fruit wine production, 2017. Sun dried slices of unripe fruits are excellent remedy for scurry while fried skin of unripe fruit is given in menorrhages. Mangifera indica mango fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of the mango, mangifera indica functions. Medicinal plants have been sources of a number of important compounds which have been discovered during the last century sajad and saeid, 2016.
Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. Antimicrobial activities of seed extracts of mango. Mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the famil y ana. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Micro anatomic features taxonomic audit of mangifera varieties successfully investigated in this study is maiden and novel.
Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. A search for hepatoprotective activity of fruit extract of mangifera indica l. Subsequent two groups of animal received varying doses of mango ripe fruit extract 250 and 500 mg kg1 perorally once a day for a period of. One celled thick upper and lower epidermal layers consist of barrel shaped, compactly arranged cells. Taxonomic investigation of four varieties of mangifera was undertaken in this study. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. State tree of andhra pradesh neem azadirachta indica. Mango, mangifera indica, member of the cashew family anacardiaceae and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world.
Introduction nowadays, the use of medicinal plants and bioactive phytocompounds has seen more growing interest. Antibacterial effect of mango mangifera indica linn. Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the anacardiaceae family. The genus mangifera contains 69 species of which less than half of the plants produce edible. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. It, also known as mango, and it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Mango stem bark on haematological parameters of normal albino rats nwinuka, nwibani m. Many species of mangifera indica have been widely used as medicines, food and flavor industries etc. A substance extracted from the bark of the mango tree supresses tumour. It contains various phytochemical like betacarotene, quercetin, astragalin and protects the body. Medicinal uses of bark diphtheria and other throat diseases. Medicinal plants are using as herbal remedies to prevent and cure several ailments.
The gargle can be prepared by mixing two teaspoons of the fluid extract with 125 ml of water. Mango mangifera indica fruit and byproducts, feedipedia pdf 10 pages mango postharvest best management practices manual, university of florida pdf 74 pages mango botanical art list of growers and vendors. Pdf mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region other uses the bark and the leaves are the source of a yellowishbrown dye used for silk. Mangiferin a pharmacologically active hydroxylated xanthone cglycoside is extracted from mango at high concentrations from the young leaves 172 gkg, bark 107 gkg, and from old leaves 94 gkg. Mangifera indica synonyms, mangifera indica pronunciation, mangifera indica translation, english dictionary definition of mangifera indica. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Specifications form colour odor solubility ph total solids total ashes microbiological specifications aerobic plate count molds. Pdf pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. Mangoes mangifera indica belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Dried mango flowers, containing 15% tannin, serve as astringents in cases of diarrhea, chronic dysentery, catarrh of the bladder and chronic urethritis resulting from gonorrhea.
The medicinal plants mangifera indica and musa paradisiaca are being used traditionally for the treatment of dysentery, thostatitis, gonorrhealsyphilis, sore throat and diarrhea of some bacterial activity has been attributed to the presence of some active constituents in the. Mangifera indica is an evergreen tree growing to 25 m 82ft by 25 m 82ft at a medium rate. This present study aimed to investigate the in vitro antimicrobial activities of methanol and ethanol extracts of mango seed against 25 representatives gram positive, gram negative, acid fast. Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. Jahidul islam, yearul kabir, in functional and medicinal beverages, 2019. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Mango mangifera indica database file in the tropical. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. G s bbosa et al african journal of ecology volume 45 issue s1, pages 16 doi 0. In ayurveda, one of its uses is clearing digestion and acidity. Media in category mangifera indica fruit the following 200 files are in this category, out of 259 total. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is the largest fruittree in the world, capable of a height of onehundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty. Let us here have a look at the amazing medicinal properties of aam. Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. Family anacardiaceae local name a am or amba standardization, result and discussion medicinal uses trends in plant science for rural developmen mango tree is considered to be sacred by hindus. It is a tree belonging to the anacardiaceae family. The bark contains mangiferine and is astringent and employed against rheumatism and diphtheria in india. In deep soil, the taproot descends to a depth of 20 ft 6 in, the profuse, widespreading, feeder root system also sends down many anchor. Mangifera indica anacardiaceae, reported to contain active substances like mangiferin. Marathwada region is one of administrative divisions of maharashtra in india. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Mangifera indica fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of the mango, mangifera indica l.
Ranghoo, rapd marker assisted identification of genetic diversity among mango mangifera indica varieties in mauritius, international journal of agriculture and. However, the origin of mangifera indica has been a matter of speculation for many years. The mango tree is considered indigenous to eastern asia, myanmar burma, and assam state of india. Mangifera indica is the most popular fruits due to its unique flavour and good nutritional value. The fossil record described by seward 1912 provides few clues, as the only fossil bearing the imprint of a leaf of m.
Therefore, medicinal plants and food wastes are explored for pronounced antidiabetic activity and less severe adverse effects 1,2. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. It is widely used in the traditional medicinal systems of india. An infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina. The importance of a diet rich in polyphenols has long been sponsored and underlined because of their radical scavenging action, as well as anticarcinogenetic properties. Mangifera indica fruit extract improves memory impairment, cholinergic dysfunction, and oxidative stress damage in animal model of mild cognitive impairment. Mukherjee 195l suggested that mangifera indica first appeared during the quaternary period. Hsd1 and ameliorates high fat dietinduced diabetes in c57bl6 mice. Neem is a fastgrowing tree that can reach a height of 1520 m, rarely to 3540 m. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Nutritional and biological evaluation of leaves of. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. At present nearly 30% or more of the modern pharmacological drugs are derived directly or indirectly form plants 3. Mangifera indica fruit extract cosmetic ingredient inci. According to ayurveda, varied medicinal properties are attributed to different parts of. Mangifera indica large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit mango, mango tree mango large oval tropical fruit having. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Mangifera indica is a large erect evergreen tree, with a dark green, umbrellashaped canopy which may, with age, attain 100 to 125 ft 3038 m in width, or a more upright, oval, relatively slender crown.
Mango mangifera indica is rich in several bioactive components with antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties, such as carotenoids, vitamin c, and phenolic compounds lucas et al. Anacardiaceae is one of the important tropical fruits in the world and india contributes major part of the world production. It is found in the wild in tropical regions and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. The young and unripe mangoes are acidic and taste it is utilized for various culinary purposes.
Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica. Mango tree also known as mangifera indica is a large ever green tree native to the tropics and subtropics 5. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown width of about 30 metres 100 ft and trunk. Mangifera indica grows throughout the bahamian archipelago. A team of indian scientists has developed a compound from the leaf of the mango mangifera indica tree that can protect ships from rusting and which is far more efficient than synthetic paints while also being nontoxic and environmentfriendly. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. Currently, india holds the largest portion of production of mango with 54. The flowers are pollinated by bees, bats, flies, ants. Mangifera indica germplasm in brazil, genetics and molecular research, vol.
Mangifera indica is a highly desired cultivated species for its extremely tasty fruits. Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Phytovital mango is obtained through a gentle extraction of the fresh fruits of mangifera indica. It is native to india but is widely grown as a fruit tree in tropical and subtropical zones. The first group of animals received only specify treatment perorally for a period of 7 days. International journal of advanced research in medical. Fruits, seeds, pulp, bark, leaves, roots and almost any part of the plant are used for medicinal purpose.
The aim was to explore the use of foliar microanatomical traits in resolving the lingering systematic challenges associated with this fruit crop. Anticarcinogenic effects of polyphenolics from mango mangifera indica varieties giuliana d noratto, michele c bertoldi, kimberley krenek, stephen t talcott, paulo c stringheta, and susanne u mertenstalcott j. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Aam as is commonly known in hindi is mangifera indica botanically. Medicinal plants are using as herbal remedies to prevent.
Therefore, in this study, the etoac and meoh extracts of the mangifera indica leaves were analyzed using uplcmsms and different metabolites were identified by comparison with reference compoundsliterature datatheir mass spectral fragments from both the positive and negativeion modes 3. Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30. Mangifera indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. They are used in vitiated conditions vata and pitta, anorexia. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions. In traditional medicine the different parts of the mango tree fruit pulp, extracts of fruit kernel, leaves, and stem bark are used for their health. Pdf majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine.
Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. Mangifera indica definition of mangifera indica by the free. Leaves of four varieties of mangifera bignofibre, julie, opioro and smallfibre varieties were. Additional sources and suggested readings 1 antibacterial activity of mangifera indica l. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Mangifera indica mango mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. The tender mangoes were used in wide spectrum of household remedies.
All parts of plants such as root, bark, leaves flowers and fruit are used for medicinal and worship purpose. Pdf medicinal properties of mango mangifera indica hortflora. The ripe fruits are refrigerant, sweet, emollient, laxative, cardiotonic, haemostatic, aphrodisiac, and tonic. It is found in the wild in india and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Mango is the most economically important plant in the family of anacardiaceae with india being the largest producer 6. Mangiferin is a pharmacologically active flavonoids, which having the anti bacterial, antioxidant, anticancer.